Talking about the greatest grape from the greatest state.
Imagine a small, picturesque European village. Perched halfway up a hill. Surrounded by lush farmland. Men and Women, whose families have worked the land for generations roll through the seasonal tasks just as they have always done. They get together on the weekends with their extended families, and with friends, to honour the traditions of making their own cheese and sausages. Their own wine. For every slight change in the season there is something new and fresh. The land gives the village, and people far beyond the village a plethora of fresh and seasonal produce. Perigord Truffles. Tomatoes. Potatoes. Citrus. Asparagus. Cherries. Avocados. Apples. Fresh Milk. Beef. If you were to run into someone you know, or even if you don’t, you’re half a chance to have a bag of something freshly grown thrust into your hands and told ‘enjoy’!
Time moves slowly here. The important things, the simple things are enjoyed. Savoured.
Summers, can often (though not always) be dry, but the winter brings sizable rains, filling all number of major waterways and their innumerable tributaries. In the summer you can swim in any number of streams and lakes. The beach is not forgotten, but also not often missed. Instead, enjoy the five absent S’s: no sharks, no stingers, no sand, no salt and no sea breeze. The forests that surround the town are some of the most spectacular on the continent. There is much beauty to explore.
But there are some peculiarities about this European town that don’t quite make sense.
Most people here speak English. Handy. One other thing: they don’t play soccer, instead playing a local game quite unique to this particular country. It’s the best damned game in the world.
I’ve been here living in Pemberton with my family for roughly Eighteen months now. Meeting new people and pretending to be normal has been exhausting. But apart from that I reckon it goes alright.
Pinot Noir in WA
Part of living here in the Southern Forests, and frequently heading over to the nearby Great Southern has been the opportunity to see first-hand what is happening in the vineyards, the wineries, and in the intriguing world of Pinot Noir.
I’d imagine that a relative outsider would likely have an overly simplified view of Western Australian Pinot Noir, coming from the prevailing Eastern States perspective. I’m sure a few well known publications come to mind(!) It is repetitive, and generally speaks along the lines of: WA is too hot for Pinot and Castle Rock in the Porongurups are the clear leader and only producer making a decent fist of it. Both of these are, in my opinion, rather outdated oversimplifications that have been repeated ad nauseam.
Yep, the Castle Rock Pinot is a benchmark, and can be very good especially with a few years of bottle age. To add to that, I think often the Rieslings and Chardonnays are often its equal or better. But evidently there are a good handful of ambitious or under the radar producers in the Great Southern and Southern Forests, and they are at least matching Castle Rock for quality, and going almost unnoticed whilst doing so. It is both understandable, and worth understanding. My advice to consumer would be to take advantage of it: it may not last long.
The second point is about terroir. Anyone who lives here will attest that the weather down in the South of WA can be extremely mild throughout the crucial ripening months, with cooling breezes, long periods of overcast conditions and proximity to the Southern Ocean key factors. Indeed, the most successful microclimates tend to be slighter warmer sites in cool areas, with gravel soils or quartz absorbing the heat into the night and ensuring a long even ripening.
I mention even ripening because I think this is the key factor in WA Pinots reaching that ‘sweet spot’. Many wines fail to reach great heights because of the mix of under and overripe fruit, even if they average out nicely into an alc/vol. In the Southern Forests (Manjimup / Pemberton) a brambly, foresty, stemmy, sappy note (it’s quite hard to describe!) can become overblown in some of the less precise wines. Unique to the region, it can nice when very subtle, and generally shakes off with some bottle age, but too often it is over the top and off-putting. It comes, I would suggest, from overcropped vines with a high proportion of fruit that hasn’t reached full ripeness. I could be wrong on that, it could be mog related (I’m on a journey of learning myself, of course). It is also worth mentioning you seldom see it in the best producers and in the very good vintages it is much reduced across the board.
In the Great Southern cooler vintages also pose a problem and there is an ultra-fine line between making an elegant, light bodied Pinot, and one that have what I would describe as having a medicinal note. The medicinal flavour for me is the one that often holds Great Southern Pinots back, though of course the over-ripe, over done wines are even less attractive. So there is a set of problems at each ends and evidently the margin for error is far less than it might be in somewhere like Tasmania, for example. For a Great Southern Pinot, hitting that sweet spot of 12.5 – 13% whilst avoiding the medicinal note takes a lot of effort in the vineyard, and luck with the season.
I would suggest the majority of wines are picked either a lot riper, or include a mix of 11% baume, and 14-15%. Giving wines with flavours Jeremy Oliver would describe as ‘over-ripe and under-ripe’. If Pinot Noir is the cultivar that most punishes your small mistakes in the winery and vineyard, then I would argue that Western Australia is perhaps the epitome of that notion. But it can be done, and there are a stack of producers doing the extra work required to extract a bit of magic out of this little, thin-skinned grape.
In the context of the challenges of growing, a real appreciation of the wines when they are successful is long overdue by punter and critic alike. And when they are good, they can be very spectacular indeed. Anyone drinking 02’s, 05’s, 09’s and 11’s from the Southern Forests may well be blown away by the heights the wines can reach after 10 to 20 years. I’ve had a handy inside run, of course, but these are amongst the finest aged Australasian Pinots that I’ve experienced. Glorious, expansive palates, of earthy and meaty / mushroom complexity, with lashings of the caramel / toffee that you often see in older Grand Crus.
Vintage also matters
After the rather good trio of 2018, 2019 & 2020 along came 2021, bringing some difficulties. Summer, and February in particular was unusually mild, and ripening across the board was rather difficult.
I’ve seen enough 2021’s to conclude there are some wines that are usually very good that have struggled, and the best wines are generally slightly below-par for their respective labels. Rain came at a bad time, diluting the wines and causing complications with concentration and ripeness. Those with underripe flavours can be slightly unattractive, tending to be a bit medicinal, and even the most successful wines flirt with this a little. Some bottles are also a bit hard, and unfriendly, lacking some fruit, and taking a lot of time to evolve out of this closed phase. Yet the best are elegant, graceful Pinot Noirs, showing ethereal lightness and purity. Across the board, a year or two more in bottle and (like the 2019 Cabernets from Margaret River perhaps…), they may emerge as strong, friendly wines that simply required a bit of patience. My advice would be this: don’t expect blockbuster wines, and be prepared to give the best wines some time in the cellar.
The warm, simple 2022 vintage gave us wines that look very-good-to exceptional across the board, both in the Great Southern and Southern Forests. The best wines have a similarity amongst them, ripe and fruit friendly with depth of flavour. The second tier and third tier wines have a consistent theme of full ripeness, power and deeper, brooding, earthy / plummy notes. So far, I’ve not noticed any overblown alcohol levels, or anything I would describe as ‘stewed’. Look for, and enjoy the high levels of deliciousness, rather than searching for elegance and finesse, though the best wines of course, have both. Safe to cellar, but this vintage is drinking very well now, so enjoy without hesitation.
2023 seems to be closer to 2021 in style, with some variation of course. In the Southern Forests, the weather was overcast and mild during the last few ripening months, and temperatures dropped off dramatically. Plenty of fruit from late varietals were left on the vine around the region. The vintage favoured those who had the resources to do extra passes in the vineyard to open up the canopy, and be selective with fruit. Expect more classically styled wines, that may be suited to build and evolve over short term cellaring. From the outside, it looks like the vintage was stronger in the Great Southern, and early tastings suggest balanced wines with a bright core of friendly fruit.
It is too early to make a call on the 2024 vintage, with wines still in barrel. The challenges were well documented, with extremely hot and dry weather throughout WA. “Sugar ripe rather than flavour ripe” was a catchphrase often repeated in describing regions further West and North. I’m looking forward to tasting them in due course and seeing who were able to make a fist of such a difficult vintage.
Part Two: The wines
Lonely Shore
This is the rather significant side project of Liam Carmody, who is also the head winemaker at Forest Hill and knows a thing or two about crafting excellent grape juice. The fruit is grown at the very well run Deitos Vineyard, just South of Manjimup. This is a winning combination: most years this wine confidently proclaims it belongs in the upper echelon of WA Pinot Noir. The wines express the season but consistently having an extra level of nuance, texture and points of interest to put it at the front of the peloton. Two very good wines here, but at the moment my preference is with the 2022.
Pinot Noir 2022 (Manjimup)
Pretty red fruits on the nose. Spring flowers, a hint of cherry. On the palate the wine feels gentle and unworked. A real Pinot Noir, with texture, precision and grace. There are rose petals, soft red fruits and a hint of stemmy complexities. New oak sits harmoniously: it’s subtle and well judged. A day later the wine looked even better and had a silky feel about it. Great Pinot has great texture and here it is. What also makes this wine ultra-satisfying is there is real depth here without the medium bodied boundary ever being breached. A cracking drink now, and I’d definitely consider throwing a few down a deep dark hole for later.
Pinot Noir 2023 (Manjimup)
My notes here a bit briefer (forgive me) as I was in company.
Energy here. You feel the nose, rather than the individual elements. The palate is strong and wide, with an avalanche of slightly confectioned red fruits, hints of blue fruits and some subtle undergrowth and five-spice/anise. From a cooler year, this is a classy wine, and will continue to round out and show more of its wares with more time in bottle.
Ten Chains
From a vineyard some readers might remember as the old Merum vineyard, now called Ten Chains. Located ten or so kilometres North of Northcliffe, hidden just off the Quinninup Northcliffe road. This is a site that has produced many attractive wines over the years, particularly from Shiraz. Here we have their debut Pinot Noir, spruiking a blend of 14 different clones, most of which were planted for a trial. A price around the fifty-dollar mark, and an impressive black label complete the picture.
Pinot Noir 2023 (Pemberton)
Ripe red fruits dominate the nose, with some hints of dark chocolate, and earthy beetroot aromas worked in. Interestingly, the bouquet looked increasingly sweeter as the wine opened up, which suggest a good level of ripeness was achieved. The palate is concentrated, and tending towards full bodied, with primary fruits initially taking a back seat while the dusty tannins and shaved cocoa drive the palate. The new oak influence is quite strong. Quite unique, not obviously a ‘Pemberton’ Pinot. This is a promising debut, in a style that is best suited to drinking during the cool depths of winter.
Pemberly
As part of the Pinot Picnic event, we were able to, over dinner, look at seven separate vintages of Pemberly Pinot Noir spanning the years 2010 – 2022. All the wines looked good, offering differing points of interest. The 2016 was amongst the highlights, as was the 2012 (both made by Robert Bowen), showcasing a slick navigation of what was quite a tricky vintage. The newer wines, made by Micheal Ng are extremely drinkable, and will likely age just as soundly as their predecessors. The one that stole my heart on the night was the 2011, which I scribbled some notes on.
2011 Pinot Noir (Pemberton)
A truly gorgeous nose, with flavours that traversed their usual allotment of length. Seductive. Freshly turned Autumn soil, softened red fruits and the perspiration of the forest. This is very well made, with a good balance of acidity and soft tannins. From one of the strongest vintages of that decade, this was in the zone, showing complexity, depth and drinkability. A wine on the back nine, but still a long way from heading in to the clubhouse: another five years will do it no harm at all.
Koomal Creek
The Koomal Creek vineyard resides down Franklin Road, past Batista, in a location you could describe accurately either as the Northern Fringe of the Pemberton wine region, the Southern fringe of the Manjimup wine region, Middlesex, or Smithbrook. Take your pick. The vineyard has been scaled back by its new owners, with an established planting of Pinot Noir and Chardonnay getting the love and attention. It seems very much under the radar at the moment, from a label perspective at least. The Pinot Noir consists of (high quality) clones 115 and 114.
Pinot Noir 2022 (Pemberton)
With a deep colour and symphonic, ‘wall of sound’ nose, this announces itself as a serious wine from the outset. Dissecting the bouquet, there is a layered, textured bouquet of pretty black fruits, some wet earth, herbal notes, and a hint of ripped straw. Restraint in 2022 was optional, and in that theme this one is certainly ripe, and convincingly so. On the palate this builds from the bottom end: brooding, with root vegetable, earthy notes and some darker fruits. Fleshy tannins. With a few hours of air, the wine evolved significantly, showing some attractive baked raspberries, some spicy notes and a creamed toffee vibe. The noise is very much up front at this point, with the wine finishing just a fraction short. You can certainly enjoy this now, but I would give it a few hours in the decanter or look at it over a few days to get the full experience. There are some mysteries wound up here that will need time to unravel.
Mt Trio
I picked this up from Due South on a little sojourn in Albany. Good bottle shop if you’re ever down there looking for something local. The Mt Trio Pinot range consist of an entry level ‘Great Southern’, a mid-tier ‘Porongurup’ and the top end ‘Home Block’ which I’ll make sure I seek out down the track. It’s not a vineyard I’m overly familiar with, though I did get completely saturated one morning, unsuccessfully trying to climb Mt Trio itself (in the Stirling ranges).
Porongurup Pinot Noir 2022
From Estate grown fruit, and vines between twenty and thirty years of age. Colour is deep for a Pinot, with translates on the nose with deep, ripe aromas in the plum, ripe cherry spectrum. There is some more of this on the palate: akin to stewed cherry, beetroot and quite a strong cocoa note, that I really liked. The palate strayed a bit to some medicinal notes, albeit they were quite subtle and didn’t detract, and also finished a bit abruptly. All in all, though, a very tidy wine for the asking price of $25. It improved after about half an hour of air, becoming silkier and lighter across the palate so I would recommend a short decant if possible. Not profound, but satisfying and drinkable: a solid value pick.
Lillian 2021 Pinot Noir (Pemberton)
Made from the Lefroy Brook vineyard, planted in 1982. The vineyard lies directly across the road from industry legend and veteran John Brocksopp’s Lillian. It is my understanding it is predominantly droopy clone, with small amounts of upright.
This label is often one of the best wines of the vintage, and can reach great heights, indeed the 2020 was one of my real highlights last year. Drinking a 2015 in 2023 was an experience, with an exciting spectrum of tertiary flavours beginning to emerge. Most years the wine is severely underpriced for the quality. That said, the 2021 does not seem to have lived to its reputation in a slightly tricky vintage. Currently, this is still quite hard, and closed. It lacks a fully formed fruit profile, and is slightly bitter and inexpressive. At the moment I’d suggest this best left to settle for at least another six-to-twelve months, and I will check in on it then.
Picardy ‘Pannell Family’ Pinot Noir 2022 (Pemberton)
The Pannell Family Pinot Noir is the value selection from Picardy Wines. Eagerly hunted by those in the know, this is a label that can exceed even the loftiest of expectations, particularly in a strong vintage like 2022. Opening up with beautiful floral notes and summer fruits, with bright, slightly candied cherries, earthy undertones and a hint of five spice driving the palate. The quality of tannins, balance of the wine and purity of the fruit are impeccable at this price point: often a difficult one at which to find quality Pinot Noir. Very much a serious wine in itself, and a brilliant introduction to the forthcoming 2022 reds.
**written for the Picardy newsletter
Out on a Limb Pinot Noir 2023 (Kalgan – Great Southern)
I’ve had this wine at least three times, and failed – for various reasons – to write a decent note. That will come in due time, but it is worth mentioning this is my favourite OOAL Pinot since the 2020. It’s dragged the best features from that wine, plus the depth and presence of the 22 together to make something pretty special. Very attractive, lilting red fruits that are perfectly pitched. On top of that, the balance of sweet and sour that you see in the best New World Pinot is there, as well as some very finely woven, almost leathery notes, and hints of cinnamon. I have a small bias here, but the proof is in the bottle. This is consistently one of the very best, elegant, proper, and under-the-radar wines from the Great Southern.
Batista
Bob Peruch runs the postage-stamp sized Batista vineyard by drawing on his decades of experience farming in the area. You’d be unlikely to ever meet someone so in tune with the natural world that surrounds him. Each year his Batista Pinot Noir is one of the regional benchmarks, and particularly age worthy, hitting great heights with a decade or more of bottle age. Indeed the 97, 02 and 09 all tasted in the last year or two have ranged from admirable to downright exceptional. One of the secrets here is the site, with a bed of quartz capturing the warmth of the day and enabling a long and steady, gentle ripening period. The dominant clone is the Upright clone, which is suited to a slightly higher baume than some others. The alcohol levels though remain relatively modest, and have never been noticeable nor detracted from the wine. Having spent some time in his vineyard, particularly around vintage you can see the even and well-balanced crop that ensures a precision of ripeness which allows Bob to make his house style.
Pinot Noir 2021 (Manjimup)
A deep colour for the vintage. There is a real warmth in the bouquet, ripe cherries and bright summer fruits bursting with energy. The palate is a touch more than medium bodied and savoury, with red fruits transitioning to liquorice root and provincial herbs. What makes this exceptional is its avoidance of the sweeter, simpler flavours you often see in New World Pinot Noir. There is real depth here, wholly satisfying and complete. Despite the challenges of the vintage, this is an exceptional wine, in the idiosyncratic style of Batista. and a strong contender for wine of the vintage.
Thanks for reading, I really appreciate it. Any thoughts / corrections please let me know.